Where should I start if the budget is limited?expand_more
Attic air sealing and insulation, almost always. It's the cheapest per unit of comfort, it helps in both seasons, and it's the least disruptive. Crawlspace work is a strong second if your floors are cold.
Can insulation go in with knob-and-tube wiring present?expand_more
Not over or around live knob-and-tube — the wiring was designed to shed heat into open air. If those circuits are still energized, they need to be replaced or de-energized first. A reputable contractor will inspect for it and stop rather than bury it.
Is spray foam a good idea in a Portland crawlspace?expand_more
It can be, particularly for rim joists and for converting a crawlspace to conditioned space, but it's unforgiving of a wet substrate and it hides future moisture problems. Many local crews prefer a sealed vapour barrier plus batts or rigid board for that reason. Get both approaches priced.
How long does the work take?expand_more
Most attic and crawlspace jobs are one to two days. Whole-house dense-pack takes longer and involves drilling and patching from inside or outside. None of it requires you to move out.
Do I need an energy audit first?expand_more
It helps, and it's often required to access incentive programs. A blower-door test tells you where the leakage actually is rather than where you assume it is, and the report gives you a way to compare contractors' proposals against a common baseline.
What should be fixed before insulating?expand_more
Correct active moisture, unsafe wiring, blocked ventilation and damaged substrates before material is covered.
How do I verify an Oregon insulation contractor?expand_more
Search the exact legal business through Oregon CCB and confirm any additional program or trade requirements.
What belongs in closeout?expand_more
Keep before-and-after photos, product and coverage records, permits, test results, incentive documents and the punch list.